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Madame Bovary

Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880), 1856

★ 3.72 from 392.9k ratings on Goodreads

Classics

A provincial doctor's wife reads too many novels and then marries one; the most exact book ever written about wanting a life bigger than the one you've got. A lyrical, satirical ache of longing runs through exact provincial detail, moving at a patient nineteenth-century pace.

Feels like longing, melancholy and wonder. About love, memory and power.

Who it’s for

You may like it if you enjoy close observation of ordinary life, sharp social satire, and a heroine whose romantic hunger is rendered with uncomfortable clarity. The novel lingers over provincial routines, and Flaubert's exact, cool prose can make the middle feel slow.

Why read it

Read it to see desire and disappointment caught in exact, unsentimental prose; it gives shape to the gap between the life you imagine and the one in front of you.

Pages from the book

A perfect afternoon, described by someone watching it nearly fall apart.

The shades of night were falling; the horizontal sun passing between the branches dazzled the eyes. Here and there around her, in the leaves or on the ground, trembled luminous patches, as if hummingbirds flying about had scattered their feathers. Silence was everywhere; something sweet seemed to come forth from the trees; she felt her heart, whose beating had begun again, and the blood coursing through her flesh like a stream of milk. Then far away, beyond the wood, on the other hills, she heard a vague prolonged cry, a voice which lingered, and in silence she heard it mingling like music with the last pulsations of her throbbing nerves. Rodolphe, a cigar between his lips, was mending with his penknife one of the two broken bridles.

A keepsake that pricks the finger and catches fire far too easily.

One day when, in view of her departure, she was tidying a drawer, something pricked her finger. It was a wire of her wedding bouquet. The orange blossoms were yellow with dust and the silver bordered satin ribbons frayed at the edges. She threw it into the fire. It flared up more quickly than dry straw. Then it was, like a red bush in the cinders, slowly devoured. She watched it burn.

Why a woman in 1850 might pray for a son rather than a daughter.

She hoped for a son; he would be strong and dark; she would call him George; and this idea of having a male child was like an expected revenge for all her impotence in the past. A man, at least, is free; he may travel over passions and over countries, overcome obstacles, taste of the most faraway pleasures. But a woman is always hampered. At once inert and flexible, she has against her the weakness of the flesh and legal dependence. Her will, like the veil of her bonnet, held by a string, flutters in every wind; there is always some desire that draws her, some conventionality that restrains.

More passages from Madame Bovary

Gustave Flaubert.Flaubert was put on trial in 1857 for offending public morals and acquitted; the prosecutor read long passages of the novel aloud as evidence.

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Questions readers ask

Is Madame Bovary for me?
You may like it if you enjoy close observation of ordinary life, sharp social satire, and a heroine whose romantic hunger is rendered with uncomfortable clarity. The novel lingers over provincial routines, and Flaubert's exact, cool prose can make the middle feel slow.
What is Madame Bovary like?
A lyrical, satirical ache of longing runs through exact provincial detail, moving at a patient nineteenth-century pace. Feels like longing, melancholy and wonder. About love, memory and power.
What should I read after Madame Bovary?
If you liked Madame Bovary, try Anna Karenina (Leo Tolstoy), Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë) and Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf).

A taste of the feed

  1. The strange calm that arrives when a lie comes out perfectly.

    Anna said what came to her lips, and marveled, hearing herself, at her own capacity for lying. How simple and natural were her words, and how likely that she was simply sleepy! She felt herself clad in an impenetrable armor of falsehood. She felt that some unseen force had come to her aid and was supporting her.

    Anna Karenina · Leo Tolstoy

  2. To feel young and ancient at once, and find the day dangerous.

    She would not say of anyone in the world now that they were this or were that. She felt very young; at the same time unspeakably aged. She sliced like a knife through everything; at the same time was outside, looking on. She had a perpetual sense, as she watched the taxi cabs, of being out, out, far out to sea and alone; she always had the feeling that it was very, very dangerous to live even one day.

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