The Turn of the Screw
Henry James (1843–1916), 1898
★ 3.38 from 191.1k ratings on Goodreads
A governess alone with two charming children begins to see figures no one else admits—and to wonder whether she is their protector or their danger. Dread gathers slowly through James's winding sentences, with a gothic hush and a governess's voice that keeps you uncertain.
Feels like dread, unease and nostalgia. About society, memory and death.
Who it’s for
You may like it if you enjoy gothic unease, ambiguous ghosts, and weighing a narrator's account. Be ready for James's long, intricate sentences and a slow build rather than sudden shocks.
Why read it
It gives you a compact ghost story whose ambiguity stays active, asking you to judge what the governess sees and what she makes of it.
Pages from the book
The moment a familiar place becomes a solitude because of one stranger.
My second was a violent perception of the mistake of my first: the man who met my eyes was not the person I had precipitately supposed. There came to me thus a bewilderment of vision of which, after these years, there is no living view that I can hope to give. An unknown man in a lonely place is a permitted object of fear to a young woman privately bred; and the figure that faced me was—a few more seconds assured me—as little anyone else I knew as it was the image that had been in my mind. I had not seen it in Harley Street—I had not seen it anywhere. The place, moreover, in the strangest way in the world, had, on the instant, and by the very fact of its appearance, become a solitude. What does it mean when a child goes silent at the water’s edge?
My heart had stood still for an instant with the wonder and terror of the question whether she too would see; and I held my breath while I waited for what a cry from her, what some sudden innocent sign either of interest or of alarm, would tell me. I waited, but nothing came; then, in the first place—and there is something more dire in this, I feel, than in anything I have to relate—I was determined by a sense that, within a minute, all sounds from her had previously dropped; and, in the second, by the circumstance that, also within the minute, she had, in her play, turned her back to the water. He knows there is no terror—and that makes the gaze hideous.
I had plenty of anguish after that extraordinary moment, but I had, thank God, no terror. And he knew I had not—I found myself at the end of an instant magnificently aware of this. I felt, in a fierce rigor of confidence, that if I stood my ground a minute I should cease—for the time, at least—to have him to reckon with; and during the minute, accordingly, the thing was as human and hideous as a real interview: hideous just because it was human, as human as to have met alone, in the small hours, in a sleeping house, some enemy, some adventurer, some criminal. It was the dead silence of our long gaze at such close quarters that gave the whole horror, huge as it was, its only note of the unnatural. Henry James.James got the germ of the story from Edward White Benson, then Archbishop of Canterbury, who told a ghost story at a Christmas gathering.
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Questions readers ask
- Is The Turn of the Screw for me?
- You may like it if you enjoy gothic unease, ambiguous ghosts, and weighing a narrator's account. Be ready for James's long, intricate sentences and a slow build rather than sudden shocks.
- What is The Turn of the Screw like?
- Dread gathers slowly through James's winding sentences, with a gothic hush and a governess's voice that keeps you uncertain. Feels like dread, unease and nostalgia. About society, memory and death.
- What should I read after The Turn of the Screw?
- If you liked The Turn of the Screw, try Carmilla (Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu), Dracula (Bram Stoker) and The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Robert Louis Stevenson).
A taste of the feed
Watch a man talk himself out of his own remorse.
Manfred, though persuaded, like his wife, that the vision had been no work of fancy, recovered a little from the tempest of mind into which so many strange events had thrown him. Ashamed, too, of his inhuman treatment of a Princess who returned every injury with new marks of tenderness and duty, he felt returning love forcing itself into his eyes; but not less ashamed of feeling remorse towards one against whom he was inwardly meditating a yet more bitter outrage, he curbed the yearnings of his heart, and did not dare to lean even towards pity. The next transition of his soul was to exquisite villainy.
The Castle of Otranto · Horace Walpole
What fear does to the body before the mind can decide.
Why did I remain silent and motionless while such an outrage was being committed? If, instead of being a very nervous girl, preoccupied with an undefinable terror of that wicked woman, I had possessed courage and presence of mind, I dare say I might have given an alarm, and escaped from the room without the slightest risk. But so it was; I could no more stir than the bird who, cowering under its ivy, sees the white owl sailing back and forward under its predatory cruise.
Uncle Silas · Sheridan Le Fanu
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