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South

Ernest Shackleton (1874–1922), 1919

★ 4.19 from 11.8k ratings on Goodreads

Classics

A first-hand account of a ship crushed in Antarctic ice and a crew that must improvise its way home, told in the plain, dry voice of the man responsible for them. The telling is dry and steady, with long stretches of ice, navigation and waiting, lit by awe and a quiet dread.

Feels like awe, dread and hope. About adventure, nature and friendship.

Who it’s for

You may like it if you enjoy first-hand expedition accounts, practical leadership under pressure and Antarctic detail. The 1919 prose and close attention to weather, stores and boat handling can feel slow if you want a brisk narrative.

Why read it

It shows how patience, improvisation and responsibility hold a group together when plans fail. You get the Antarctic not as scenery but as daily work and risk.

Pages from the book

The moment open water returns after months of white.

We made our way through the lanes till at noon we were suddenly spewed out of the pack into the open ocean. Dark blue and sapphire green ran the seas. Our sails were soon up, and with a fair wind we moved over the waves like three Viking ships on the quest of a lost Atlantis. With the sheet well out and the sun shining bright above, we enjoyed for a few hours a sense of the freedom and magic of the sea, compensating us for pain and trouble in the days that had passed. At last we were free from the ice, in water that our boats could navigate. Thoughts of home, stifled by the deadening weight of anxious days and nights, came to birth once more, and the difficulties that had still to be overcome dwindled in fancy almost to nothing.

At midnight, the clearing sky turns out to be something else.

He was thoroughly cramped, and we had to drag him beneath the decking and massage him before he could unbend himself and get into a sleeping-bag. A hard north-westerly gale came up on the eleventh day (May 5) and shifted to the south-west in the late afternoon. The sky was overcast and occasional snow-squalls added to the discomfort produced by a tremendous cross-sea—the worst, I thought, that we had experienced. At midnight I was at the tiller and suddenly noticed a line of clear sky between the south and south-west. I called to the other men that the sky was clearing, and then a moment later I realized that what I had seen was not a rift in the clouds but the white crest of an enormous wave. During twenty-six years’ experience of the ocean in all its moods I had not encountered a wave so gigantic.

On the frozen horizon, cities build themselves and dissolve within the hour.

“The distant pack is thrown up into towering barrier-like cliffs, which are reflected in blue lakes and lanes of water at their base. Great white and golden cities of Oriental appearance at close intervals along these clifftops indicate distant bergs, some not previously known to us. Floating above these are wavering violet and creamy lines of still more remote bergs and pack. The lines rise and fall, tremble, dissipate, and reappear in an endless transformation scene. The southern pack and bergs, catching the sun’s rays, are golden, but to the north the ice-masses are purple. Here the bergs assume changing forms, first a castle, then a balloon just clear of the horizon, that changes swiftly into an immense mushroom, a mosque, or a cathedral. The principal characteristic is the vertical lengthening of the object, a small pressure-ridge being given the appearance of a line of battlements or towering cliffs.

More passages from South

Ernest Shackleton.Endurance was launched in Norway as Polaris. Shackleton renamed her after his family motto, Fortitudine vincimus, 'By endurance we conquer'.

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Questions readers ask

Is South for me?
You may like it if you enjoy first-hand expedition accounts, practical leadership under pressure and Antarctic detail. The 1919 prose and close attention to weather, stores and boat handling can feel slow if you want a brisk narrative.
What is South like?
The telling is dry and steady, with long stretches of ice, navigation and waiting, lit by awe and a quiet dread. Feels like awe, dread and hope. About adventure, nature and friendship.
What should I read after South?
If you liked South, try A Negro Explorer at the North Pole (Matthew Henson), The Voyage of the Beagle (Charles Darwin) and The Call of the Wild (Jack London).

A taste of the feed

  1. The night the ocean itself began to give off light.

    While sailing a little south of the Plata on one very dark night, the sea presented a wonderful and most beautiful spectacle. There was a fresh breeze, and every part of the surface, which during the day is seen as foam, now glowed with a pale light. The vessel drove before her bows two billows of liquid phosphorus, and in her wake she was followed by a milky train. As far as the eye reached, the crest of every wave was bright, and the sky above the horizon, from the reflected glare of these livid flames, was not so utterly obscure as over the vault of the heavens.

    The Voyage of the Beagle · Charles Darwin

  2. The calm island inside you, and the ocean waiting around it.

    Consider all this; and then turn to this green, gentle, and most docile earth; consider them both, the sea and the land; and do you not find a strange analogy to something in yourself? For as this appalling ocean surrounds the verdant land, so in the soul of man there lies one insular Tahiti, full of peace and joy, but encompassed by all the horrors of the half known life. God keep thee! Push not off from that isle, thou canst never return!

    Moby Dick · Herman Melville

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