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Αποσπάσματα από το «Η Ιλιάδα»

Σελίδες από το «Η Ιλιάδα» που στέκονται μόνες τους, διαλεγμένες για το πώς διαβάζονται σήμερα. Το κείμενο ανήκει στο κοινό κτήμα.

Δεν έχει να της προσφέρει παρηγοριά πέρα από όσα έρχονται.

So speaking, to the arms of his dear spouseHe gave the boy; she on her fragrant breastReceived him, weeping as she smiled. The chiefBeheld, and, moved with tender pity, smoothedHer forehead gently with his hand and said:—“Sorrow not thus, beloved one, for me.No living man can send me to the shadesBefore my time; no man of woman born,Coward or brave, can shun his destiny.But go thou home, and tend thy labors there—The web, the distaff—and command thy maidsTo speed the work: The cares of war pertainTo all men born in Troy, and most to me.”
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Ένας πατέρας απλώνει τα χέρια στον γιο του, φορώντας ακόμη την πανοπλία του.

So speaking, mighty Hector stretched his armsTo take the boy; the boy shrank crying backTo his fair nurse’s bosom, scared to seeHis father helmeted in glittering brass,And eying with affright the horse-hair plumeThat grimly nodded from the lofty crest.At this both parents in their fondness laughed;And hastily the mighty Hector tookThe helmet from his brow and laid it downGleaming upon the ground, and, having kissedHis darling son and tossed him up in play,Prayed thus to Jove and all the gods of heaven:
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Το ποίημα σταματά τη μάχη για έναν άνθρωπο που δεν έχεις ξανακούσει.

He spake, and sent another arrow forthAt Hector with an eager aim. It missedIts mark, but struck Gorgythion down, the braveAnd blameless son of Priam; through his breastThe arrow went. Fair Castianira broughtThe warrior forth—a dame from Aesyma,Beautiful as a goddess. As withinA garden droops a poppy to the ground,Bowed by its weight and by the rains of spring,So drooped his head within the heavy casque.
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Χίλιες φωτιές στην πεδιάδα, κι ένας άντρας περιμένει σε καθεμιά να ξημερώσει.

So, high in hope, they sat the whole night throughIn warlike lines, and many watch-fires blazed.As when in heaven the stars look brightly forthRound the clear-shining moon, while not a breezeStirs in the depths of air, and all the starsAre seen, and gladness fills the shepherd’s heart,So many fires in sight of Ilium blazed,Lit by the sons of Troy, between the shipsAnd eddying Xanthus: on the plain there shoneA thousand; fifty warriors by each fireSat in its light. Their steeds beside the cars—Champing their oats and their white barley—stood,And waited for the golden morn to rise.
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Οι δυο στρατοί προχωρούν ο ένας προς τον άλλον, αλλά μόνο ο ένας κάνει θόρυβο.

Now when both armies were arrayed for war,Each with its chiefs, the Trojan host moved onWith shouts and clang of arms, as when the cryOf cranes is in the air, that, flying southFrom winter and its mighty breadth of rain,Wing their way over ocean, and at dawnBring fearful battle to the pygmy race,Bloodshed and death. But silently the GreeksWent forward, breathing valor, mindful stillTo aid each other in the coming fray.
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Θα περιμένει ώσπου η φωτιά να φτάσει στη δική του σκηνή.

Mine swells with indignation when I thinkHow King Atrides mid the assembled GreeksHeaped insults on me, as if I had beenA wretched vagabond. But go ye nowAnd bear my message. I shall never thinkOf bloody war till noble Hector, sonOf Priam, slaughtering in his way the Greeks,Shall reach the galleys of the Myrmidons,To lay the fleet in flames. But when he comesTo my own tent and galley, he, I think,Though eager for the combat, will desist.”
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Η πανοπλία ενός φονιά είναι σκαλισμένη με έναν τρύγο και ένα τραγούδι.

A vineyard also on the shield he graved,Beautiful, all of gold, and heavilyLaden with grapes. Black were the clusters all;The vines were stayed on rows of silver stakes.He drew a blue trench round it, and a hedgeOf tin. One only path there was by whichThe vintagers could go to gather grapes.Young maids and striplings of a tender ageBore the sweet fruit in baskets. Midst them all,A youth from his shrill harp drew pleasant sounds,And sang with soft voice to the murmuring strings.They danced around him, beating with quick feetThe ground, and sang and shouted joyously.
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Ο ποιητής παραδέχεται πως δεν μπορεί να τα καταφέρει μόνος του.

O Muses, goddesses who dwell on high,Tell me—for all things ye behold and know,While we know nothing and may only hearThe random tales of rumor—tell me whoWere chiefs and princes of the Greeks; for IShould fail to number and to name them all—Had I ten tongues, ten throats, a voice unaptTo weary, uttered from a heart of brass—Unless the Muses aided me. I nowWill sing of the commanders and the ships.
— Η Ιλιάδα, Homer (-750)

Η Ιλιάδα

Homer, -750

Ένας πόλεμος έξω από μια πόλη έχει βαλτώσει. Ο πληγωμένος εγωισμός ενός αρχηγού κρατά τον καλύτερο πολεμιστή του στρατού μακριά από τη μάχη. Επτά εβδομάδες οργής, πένθους και πανοπλιών.

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